Umayyad and Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Articles related to Umayyad and Early Abbasid Caliphate.
Imam Abu Hanifa
Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man ibn Thabit (699-767 CE) was the founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, the most widely followed legal tradition in the Muslim world. A silk merchant turned scholar, he developed a systematic legal methodology that balanced scriptural authority with rational analysis, and died in Abbasid imprisonment rather than compromise his scholarly independence.
Imam Malik ibn Anas
Malik ibn Anas (711-795 CE) was the Imam of Medina and founder of the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence. His Al-Muwatta, compiled over four decades, was the first systematic work combining hadith with Islamic legal reasoning, and his concept of the living practice of Medina as a source of law became one of the most distinctive and debated contributions to Islamic legal methodology.