Mothers of the Believers
Ummahat al-Mu'minin
The Mothers of the Believers (Ummahat al-Mu'minin) are the wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, granted this honorific title by the Quran itself, which declares that the Prophet's wives are as mothers to the believers. Each marriage carried significance — some provided companionship and solace, others sealed tribal alliances, and several offered protection to widows and women left vulnerable by the conflicts of the era.
These women were not merely witnesses to the birth of Islam but active participants in its intellectual and social life. Aisha became one of the most prolific transmitters of hadith and a scholar whose legal opinions were sought for decades after the Prophet's death. Khadijah provided the emotional and financial support that sustained the Prophet through the most difficult years of his mission. Umm Salama offered counsel on matters of state. Together they preserved and transmitted knowledge of the Prophet's private life, his worship, his character, and his teachings in ways that no one else could.
Their legacy extends across Islamic law, theology, and social history, for their lives set precedents on matters from marriage and inheritance to women's participation in scholarship and public life.
In This Collection
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid: The First Believer
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (d. 619 CE) was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) and the first person to believe in his prophethood. A woman of in…
Sawda bint Zam'a: The Second Wife of the Prophet
Sawda bint Zam'a was a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) and one of the Mothers of the Believers. An early Muslim who emigrated to Abyssinia, she mar…
Aisha bint Abu Bakr: The Scholar and Mother of the Believers
A wife of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), daughter of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, and the most prolific woman transmitter of hadith in Islam. The Prophet died…
Hafsa bint Umar: Custodian of the First Qur'anic Compilation
Hafsa bint Umar, daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab and a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), held the written compilation of the Qur'an made under Abu B…
Zaynab bint Khuzayma: Mother of the Poor
Zaynab bint Khuzayma was a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), known by the epithet Umm al-Masakin, the Mother of the Poor. Married in 3 AH, she died …
Umm Salama: Counsel at Hudaybiyyah
Umm Salama, born Hind bint Abi Umayyah of the Makhzum clan, was a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). At Hudaybiyyah her counsel resolved the impasse …
Zaynab bint Jahsh: The One Married by Divine Command
Zaynab bint Jahsh (d. 20 AH) was a cousin and wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), and the only wife whose marriage is addressed directly in the Qur'an…
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith: The Blessed Marriage
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith (c. 608-670 CE) was a wife of Prophet Muhammad whose marriage led to the liberation of her entire tribe, the Banu Mustaliq. Known for …
Umm Habiba: Married by Proxy in Abyssinia
Umm Habiba, born Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, was a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) and daughter of the Quraysh leader Abu Sufyan. She accepted Islam ear…
Safiyya bint Huyayy: From the Banu Nadir to the Prophet's Household
Safiyya bint Huyayy was a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) and one of the Mothers of the Believers. Born into the Banu Nadir, one of the Jewish trib…
Maymuna bint al-Harith: The Last Wife of the Prophet
Maymuna bint al-Harith was the last woman Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) married, during the compensatory pilgrimage of 7 AH. Sister of the wife of al-Abb…