Skip to main content

Islamic Heritage

Home Articles Learning Paths What's New Collections Glossary Eras

Browse by Tag

634 topics connecting articles across the encyclopaedia

Popular Topics

South Asian Islam50 Prophetic Era37 Women in Islamic History29 Ottoman Empire28 Islamic Golden Age26 Abbasid Caliphate24 Prophet24 Al-Andalus23 Mecca23 Baghdad21 Medina21 Indian Independence19 Islamic History19 Islamic Architecture18 Prophet Muhammad17 Islamic Law16 Rashidun Caliphate16 Companion15 Egypt15 Islamic Expansion15 Crusades14 Deobandi Movement14 Islamic Scholarship14 Jerusalem14 Umayyad Caliphate14 Hijra13 Islamic Jurisprudence13 Quraysh13 Damascus12 Darul Uloom Deoband12

All Topics

#A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U W Y Z

#

13th Century3 16th Century2 20th Century2

A

Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib2 Abbasid Caliphate24 Abbasid Era6 Abd al-Malik2 Abd al-Rahman III2 Abdulhamid II2 Abdulmecid I2 Abraham7 Abu Bakr9 Abu Sufyan3 Abul A'la Maududi2 Abyssinia3 Administration3 Administrative Reform3 African Islamic History4 Agra2 Ahl al-Bayt5 Aisha bint Abu Bakr3 Al-Andalus23 Al-Aqsa Mosque4 Al-Azhar6 Al-Biruni2 Al-Khwarizmi4 Al-Ma'mun4 Al-Qarawiyyin2 Al-Razi3 Alchemy2 Aleppo3 Algebra4 Algiers2 Algorithm2 Ali Brothers3 Ali ibn Abi Talib9 Aligarh Movement2 Aligarh Muslim University3 Alp Arslan4 Ammar ibn Yasir2 Anatolia4 Anatolian Beyliks2 Andrea Doria2 Angels2 Anglo-Mysore Wars3 Ansar5 Anti-Colonial Resistance3 Anwar Shah Kashmiri4 Arabesque2 Arabian Peninsula2 Arafat2 Arbitration2 Architecture7 Aristotle2 Ascension3 Asceticism2 Ashraf Ali Thanawi4 Ashura3 Askia Muhammad3 Assassins2 Astrolabe2 Astronomy11 Aurangzeb3 Averroes2 Ayyubid Dynasty5

B

Babur5 Badr2 Baghdad21 Balkan Wars2 Balkans5 Bangladesh2 Banu Asad2 Banu Hashim3 Banu Hilal2 Banu Israel6 Basra3 Battle of Ain Jalut4 Battle of Badr4 Battle of Hattin3 Battle of Karbala2 Battle of Khandaq2 Battle of Manzikert2 Battle of Nicopolis2 Battle of Siffin4 Battle of the Camel4 Battle of Uhud5 Battle of Yamama2 Battle of Yarmouk4 Baybars4 Bayezid I3 Berbers3 Bharat Ratna3 Bi Amma2 Bihar2 Bimaristan2 Black Stone2 British India6 Bukhara3 Byzantine Empire11

C

Cairo7 Caliph5 Caliphate8 Caliphate of Cordoba2 Calligraphy3 Candia2 Catholic Monarchs2 Cave of Hira2 Central Asia10 Charity2 Chemistry2 Children of the Prophet6 Chishti Order3 Christian-Muslim Relations2 Companion15 Companions9 Companions of the Prophet3 Congress3 Conquest3 Conquest of Jerusalem2 Conquest of Mecca2 Constantinople3 Constitution of Medina2 Contemporary Islam3 Convivencia2 Cordoba7 Córdoba6 Courage3 Crusades14 Cultural Exchange3 Cultural Heritage5 Cultural Synthesis2

D

Damascus12 Dars-i Nizami2 Darul Uloom Deoband12 Darul Uloom Karachi3 Dawah3 Deccan2 Deccan Campaigns2 Delhi12 Delhi Sultanate8 Deobandi Movement14 Devshirme2 Dhikr2 Dhul-Hijjah2 Diplomacy2 Divine Decree2 Divine Justice2 Divine Knowledge2 Divine Punishment3 Dome of the Rock5

E

Early Convert3 Early Islam10 Early Islamic History8 Early Muslim7 Economic History2 Edirne2 Education2 Educational Reform2 Egypt15 Elijah2 Ertuğrul2 European History2

F

Faith2 Fasting2 Fath al-Mulhim2 Fatimah3 Fatimah bint Muhammad2 Fatimid Caliphate5 Fatwa5 Fazail-e-Amaal2 Fez2 Fiqh6 First Fitna11 Free Will2 Freedom Fighter3

G

Gallipoli2 Gandhi3 Gao2 Generosity2 Geography3 Geometric Patterns2 Ghaznavid Empire2 Global Islam2 Gold Trade3 Granada4 Grand Mufti2 grand vizier2 Grandson of Prophet2 Guerrilla Warfare2

H

Hadith8 Hadith Collection2 Hadith Compilation3 Hadith Narrator2 Hadith Scholar7 Hadith Science2 Hadith Studies11 Hadith Transmission5 Hafsa bint Umar2 Hagar2 Hajj10 Hajj Pilgrimage2 Hakim Ajmal Khan2 Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib2 Hanafi School9 Hanbali School4 Hanif2 Harun al-Rashid4 Hayat al-Sahaba2 Hayreddin Barbarossa3 Healthcare2 Hejaz2 Hijra13 Hindu-Muslim Unity3 Holy City4 Holy Land2 House of Wisdom9 Hulagu Khan2 Humayun2 Husain Ahmad Madani3 Husayn ibn Ali2 Hyder Ali3

I

Ibn Battuta2 Ibn Rushd2 Ibn Sina4 Ibn Taymiyya2 Ibrahim4 Ifriqiya2 Ihram2 Ijtihad3 Imam2 Imam Hussain2 Imperial Harem2 India4 Indian Army2 Indian History2 Indian Independence19 Indian Islam2 Indian National Congress6 Indian Subcontinent4 Indo-Islamic Architecture3 Innovation2 Inquisition2 interfaith relations3 International Relations2 Iran3 Iraq4 Isa3 Isaac2 Isfahan2 Ishmael3 Islamic Architecture18 Islamic Art5 Islamic Belief4 Islamic Calendar3 Islamic Centers2 Islamic Civil War3 Islamic Civilization7 Islamic Conquest4 Islamic Design2 Islamic Economics3 Islamic Education10 Islamic Empire2 Islamic Empires2 Islamic Expansion15 Islamic Festivals3 Islamic Finance4 Islamic Golden Age26 Islamic Governance6 Islamic Heritage2 Islamic historiography2 Islamic History19 Islamic India3 Islamic Jurisprudence13 Islamic Kingdoms2 Islamic Law16 Islamic Leadership2 Islamic Learning3 Islamic Medicine6 Islamic Modernism2 Islamic Mysticism3 Islamic Philosophy10 Islamic Political Thought2 Islamic Reform12 Islamic Revival3 Islamic Scholar7 Islamic Scholarship14 Islamic Science10 Islamic Sources2 Islamic Spain6 Islamic State4 Islamic Theology11 Islamic Thought2 Islamic Unity3 Islamic Worship2 Isnad2 Isra and Miraj4 Israel3 Israelites2 Istanbul6

J

Jacob3 Jamaat-e-Islami2 Jamal al-Din al-Afghani2 Jamia Millia Islamia8 Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind3 Janissaries6 Jerusalem14 Jesus3 John the Baptist2 Joseph2 Journalist2 Justice5

K

Kaaba10 Kalam2 Kandahar2 Karbala2 Kerala2 Khadijah bint Khuwaylid5 Khalid ibn al-Walid5 Khalji Dynasty2 Kharijites2 Khilafat Movement12 King2 Kitbuqa2 Knowledge2 Knowledge Transmission2 Koprulu family2 Koprulu Fazil Ahmed Pasha2 Koprulu Mehmed Pasha3 Kosem Sultan2 Kufa8 Kutub as-Sittah4

L

M

Madinat al-Zahra2 Madrasa5 Madrasa Aminia2 Madrasas2 Maghreb3 Mahmud Hasan6 Mahmud Hasan Deobandi2 Mahmud of Ghazni2 Malabar2 Malabar Rebellion2 Mali Empire5 Malik Shah3 Maliki School3 Malta2 Mamluk Dynasty3 Mamluk Period2 Mamluk Sultanate10 Mansa Musa3 Manuscripts2 Mappila2 Martyrdom6 Mary3 Maryam3 Masjid al-Haram3 Masjid al-Nabawi2 Mathematical Innovation2 Mathematics12 Mawali2 Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur3 Mecca23 Meccan Period2 Medical Education2 Medical Ethics2 Medical History2 Medical Science2 Medicine3 Medieval Africa5 Medieval Era2 Medieval Europe5 Medieval India5 Medieval Islam7 Medieval Islamic History8 Medieval Islamic World4 Medieval Philosophy2 Medieval Warfare5 Medina21 Mediterranean corsairs2 Mehmed II5 Mehmed IV3 Mehmed the Conqueror2 Merchant3 Mewat2 Middle East3 Migration to Abyssinia3 Mihna4 Military Commander4 Military History6 Military Innovation2 Military Leadership2 Military Strategy4 Mina2 Miracles3 Modern Banking2 Modern Era10 Modern India4 Modern Islam2 Modern Islamic Thought4 Mohammad Ali Jauhar3 Mongol Empire3 Mongol Invasions6 Monotheism4 Moorish Architecture2 Morocco3 Moses4 Mother of the Believers7 Mothers of the Believers4 Mu'tazila3 Muawiyah3 Mufti Muhammad Shafi3 Mughal Architecture2 Mughal Decline2 Mughal Empire6 Muhajirun3 Muhammad Abduh2 Muhammad bin Tughluq2 Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi3 Muhammad Taqi Usmani3 Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College2 Muharram3 Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari2 Mumtaz Mahal2 Musa4 Musa ibn Nusayr2 Music Theory2 Muslim Communities2 Muslim League4 Muslim Women2 Muslim World2 Mysore2

N

Naqshbandi Order2 Nigeria2 Night Journey3 Nizam al-Mulk4 Nizamiyya Schools2 Nizamuddin3 Non-Cooperation2 Non-Cooperation Movement4 North Africa7

O

Omar Khayyam2 Orhan Ghazi2 Oruc Reis2 Osman I3 Ottoman Architecture3 Ottoman Caliphate3 Ottoman Empire28 Ottoman Law2 Ottoman navy4 Ottoman-Safavid Wars2

P

Pakistan6 Pakistan Movement2 Palestine3 Pan-Islamism3 Paradise3 Partition2 Partition of India2 Patience5 Persia4 Persian Culture6 Persian Poetry2 Persian Renaissance2 Pharaoh2 Pharmacology2 Philosopher3 Philosophy6 Physician3 Pilgrimage6 Political Islam2 Political Leadership4 Political Philosophy3 Predestination2 President of India3 Prophet24 Prophet Muhammad17 Prophet's Mosque2 Prophet's Wives6 Prophetic Era37 Prophetic Tradition3 Prophetic Traditions6

Q

Qadar2 Qadiri Order2 Qibla3 Qiyas2 Quit India Movement3 Quran7 Quran Compilation2 Quran Preservation2 Quranic Preservation2 Quraysh13 Qutb Minar2

R

Ramadan2 Rashid Ahmad Gangohi3 Rashidun Caliphate16 Reason and Revelation3 Reconquista3 Red Fort Trial2 Religious Authority4 Religious Freedom2 Religious Tolerance4 Repentance2 Resurrection2 Revelation3 Revolutionary3 Richard the Lionheart2 Ridda Wars6 Righteousness4 Roxelana2 Rumelia2 Ruqayyah bint Muhammad2

S

Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas2 Sa'i2 Sacrifice3 Safavid Dynasty6 Sahaba3 Sahih al-Bukhari2 Sahih Muslim2 Saladin8 Salman al-Farsi2 Samanid Dynasty2 Samarkand5 Sassanian Empire3 Saudi Arabia3 Sawm2 Scholars2 Science7 Scientific Instruments2 Scientific Method3 Scientific Revolution2 Selim I3 Seljuk Empire5 Shafi'i School6 Shah Jahan3 Shah Waliullah3 Sharia2 Shaukat Ali2 Shaykh al-Hadith2 Sher Shah Suri2 Shi'a Islam2 Shia Islam3 Silk Letter Movement2 Silk Road4 Sindh2 Siqaya2 Six Books4 Slave Dynasty2 Slave Soldiers2 Songhai Empire3 Sophronius2 South Asian Islam50 South India2 Spiritual Journey3 Steadfastness2 Sufi Orders3 Sufi Poetry2 Sufism6 Sukuk2 Suleiman the Magnificent7 Sumayyah bint Khayyat2 Sunnah5 Sunni Revival3 Syria10

T

Tablighi Jamaat5 Tafsir8 Taj Mahal2 Talha ibn Ubaydullah2 Tanzimat2 Taqlid2 Tariq ibn Ziyad2 Tasawwuf3 Tawaf4 Tawheed2 Tawhid2 Technology2 Temple2 Ten Promised Paradise6 Timbuktu5 Timur3 Timurid Empire5 Timurid Renaissance2 Tipu Sultan2 Topkapi Palace3 Trade Routes4 Trans-Saharan Trade6 Translation Movement7 Transoxiana4 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah3 Trigonometry2 Tughluq dynasty2 Turhan Sultan2 Turkish Architecture2 Turkish Dynasties2 Two-Nation Theory2

U

Ulugh Beg4 Umar ibn al-Khattab7 Umariyya Covenant2 Umayyad5 Umayyad Caliphate14 Umayyad Conquest4 Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad2 Umrah4 Unani Medicine2 UNESCO World Heritage4 Unity2 University of Al-Qarawiyyin2 Urdu Poetry3 Usul al-Fiqh3 Uthman2 Uthman ibn Affan4 Uttar Pradesh2 Uzbekistan3

W

Waqf3 West Africa4 West African Islam4 Wind2 Women in Islamic History29 Women Rulers6 Women Scholars4 World War I2 Worship4

Y

Yahya2 Yaqub3 Yusuf2

Z

Zakariya3 Zakat3 Zakir Husain2 Zamzam2 Zamzam Well2 Zayd ibn Harithah2 Zaynab bint Muhammad2 Zechariah2 Zengid Dynasty2 Zubayr ibn al-Awwam3 Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi2

About This Encyclopedia

Islamic Heritage is an independent educational resource dedicated to presenting Islamic history and civilization with accuracy, respect, and accessibility. Our content is researched from scholarly sources and presented in a neutral, non-sectarian manner suitable for learners of all backgrounds and ages.

This platform is designed for educational purposes only. We strive for historical accuracy and welcome feedback to improve our content. If you notice any errors or have suggestions, please contact us.

IH

Islamic Heritage

Exploring 1,400 years of Islamic history, culture, and civilization through accessible educational content.

Explore

All Articles
Glossary
Browse by Era
Browse by Tag
Bookmarks
My Reading

Resources

About This Project
Contact & Feedback
Bibliography
Disclaimer

Help

Suggest Content
How to Use

Follow Us

Instagram

© 2026 Islamic Heritage Encyclopedia. Educational content for learning and reference.

Content presented with respect for all Islamic traditions and scholarly perspectives. This is an educational resource, not a religious authority. All content is provided for informational purposes.