Tawhid

The Preserved Tablet, in Islamic theology the divine record in which Allah's knowledge and decrees are inscribed. Named in the Qur'an and elaborated in the hadith literature, it bears on divine omniscience, predestination and the nature of revelation.

Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328 CE) was a Hanbali jurist and theologian in Mamluk Damascus and Cairo. He critiqued speculative theology and practices such as tomb visitation, issued influential fatwas, and was imprisoned repeatedly. His writings shaped later Islamic reform movements.