Abraham

Eid al-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorates Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. Celebrated during Hajj on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, Muslims sacrifice animals and distribute meat to family, friends, and the poor.

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, a sacred pilgrimage to Mecca that every capable Muslim must perform once in their lifetime. This spiritual journey retraces Prophet Abraham's footsteps, uniting millions of Muslims in worship and devotion to Allah.

Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), known as Khalil Allah (the Friend of God), is the patriarch of monotheism, the builder of the Kaaba, and the ancestor of both the Israelite and Ishmaelite prophetic lines culminating in Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Known as Ishaq in Arabic, Isaac was the second son of Abraham, born to Sarah in her old age, a prophet who continued the Abrahamic covenant and became the father of Jacob and grandfather of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Known as Ismail in Arabic, Ishmael was the firstborn son of Abraham, a prophet who helped build the Kaaba, established the settlement of Mecca, and became the ancestor of the Arab peoples and Prophet Muhammad.

Known as Lut in Arabic, Lot was the nephew of Abraham, a prophet sent to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah to call them away from their immoral practices, ultimately saved by Allah when divine punishment destroyed the corrupt cities.

The Kaaba is the most sacred site in Islam, a cubic stone structure in Mecca that serves as the qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims worldwide. Built by Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael, it represents the unity of the Muslim ummah and is the focal point of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.