Companions of the Prophet

The Sahabah were the men and women who accompanied Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, heard revelation as it descended, and transmitted both scripture and practice to the generations that followed. They came from every stratum of Arabian society and beyond it — Quraysh nobles and freed slaves, Persians and Abyssinians, merchants, soldiers, scholars, and nurses — and their diversity shaped the universality of the community they built.

This collection gathers the companions covered across the encyclopaedia, from the four caliphs who governed after the Prophet to those whose contribution lay in scholarship, endurance, or sacrifice: Bilal ibn Rabah, whose call to prayer became the sound of the new faith; Salman al-Farsi, who crossed empires in search of it; Sumayyah bint Khayyat, the first martyr; and Abdullah ibn Masud, among the earliest authorities on the Quran. Several appear in other collections as well, reflecting the range of their contributions.